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2026 Buyer's Guide: 5 Key Differences in a 357 Battery Equivalent — SR44 vs. LR44
Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive examination of the 357 battery and its common equivalents, primarily focusing on the SR44 and LR44 button cells. It delineates the critical distinctions between these power sources, which, despite sharing identical physical dimensions, possess fundamentally different electrochemical properties. The analysis centers on the performance implications of silver oxide (357/SR44) versus alkaline (LR44) chemistries. Key areas of investigation include their respective voltage discharge profiles, energy capacity, longevity, and self-discharge rates. The objective is to equip the reader with the necessary knowledge to make an informed selection of a 357 battery equivalent based on the specific requirements of the electronic device it will power. By evaluating the trade-offs between stable voltage output for precision instruments and the cost-effectiveness of alkaline cells for general-purpose use, this guide serves as a definitive resource for consumers, hobbyists, and professionals seeking optimal performance and reliability from their small electronic devices in 2026.
Key Takeaways
- Choose silver oxide (SR44) for precision devices requiring stable voltage.
- Alkaline (LR44) is a budget-friendly option for non-critical, low-drain electronics.
- The 357 battery is a silver oxide cell, making SR44 its direct chemical equivalent.
- Verify your device's power needs before selecting a 357 battery equivalent.
- Silver oxide offers a longer shelf life due to its lower self-discharge rate.
- Using an LR44 in a high-end watch may lead to inaccurate timekeeping over time.
- Properly matching the battery chemistry to the device extends its operational life.
Table of Contents
- Understanding the 357 Battery and Its Role
- Difference 1: The Core Chemistry — Silver Oxide (SR44) vs. Alkaline (LR44)
- Difference 2: Voltage Discharge Profile — The Key to Precision
- Difference 3: Capacity and Longevity — How Long Will It Last?
- Difference 4: Cost and Accessibility — Balancing Budget with Performance
- Difference 5: Choosing the Right 357 Battery Equivalent for Your Device
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Conclusion
- References
Understanding the 357 Battery and Its Role
Before we can properly evaluate its replacements, we must first establish a firm understanding of the 357 battery itself. It is not merely a random assortment of numbers; it represents a specific standard in the world of miniature power cells. Think of it as a foundational concept, a reference point from which we can navigate the often-confusing landscape of button cell batteries. Without grasping its identity, choosing a suitable substitute becomes a game of chance, something we want to avoid, especially when powering sensitive or valuable electronics.
What Exactly Is a 357 Battery?
The 357 battery is a small, button-shaped cell characterized by its silver oxide chemistry. Its dimensions are standardized at 11.6 millimeters in diameter and 5.4 millimeters in height. These physical specifications are crucial because they ensure it fits correctly into the battery compartments of countless devices. Its nominal voltage is 1.55 volts, a figure that, as we will see, is remarkably stable throughout its functional life. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) designates this battery type as "SR44," where 'S' denotes silver oxide chemistry, 'R' indicates its round shape, and '44' refers to its size code. Therefore, when you encounter a 357 battery, you are looking at a high-performance silver oxide cell designed for reliability and a long, steady power output.
Common Devices Powered by 357 Cells
The unique properties of the 357 battery make it the preferred choice for a wide array of compact electronic devices where precision and longevity are paramount. Its stable voltage output ensures that devices function correctly without performance degradation as the battery drains. You will commonly find the 357 battery or its direct SR44 equivalent in:
- Analog and Digital Watches: Especially those with additional features like backlights or alarms, which demand consistent power for accurate timekeeping.
- Medical Instruments: Devices like digital thermometers, hearing aids, and blood glucose meters rely on the 357's stable voltage for accurate readings that are vital for health monitoring.
- Precision Measuring Tools: Digital calipers and micrometers used in engineering and craftsmanship require a steady power source to maintain their calibration and provide reliable measurements.
- Calculators: While many basic calculators can use alkaline cells, more advanced scientific or graphing calculators benefit from the longer life and stable power of silver oxide.
- Small Electronic Toys and Laser Pointers: Devices that have a higher current draw, even for short periods, perform better with a silver oxide battery.
The Naming Convention Maze: Why So Many Numbers?
One of the most bewildering aspects for consumers is the plethora of names that all seem to refer to the same size of battery. You might see 357, SR44, LR44, AG13, 303, and a dozen other codes on packaging. This confusion arises from different naming standards used by various organizations and manufacturers.
- IEC Standard: The IEC provides a universal, chemistry-specific naming system. "SR44" specifies a silver oxide battery of this size, while "LR44" specifies an alkaline one. 'L' stands for alkaline chemistry.
- ANSI Standard: The American National Standards Institute uses its own codes.
- Manufacturer Designations: Companies like Energizer, Duracell, Maxell, and others assign their own model numbers, such as 357 or 303 for their silver oxide versions.
- Generic Codes: Codes like "AG13" are generic, non-standardized identifiers, typically used for alkaline (LR44) equivalents manufactured in Asia.
The most important takeaway from this maze of numbers is to focus on the chemistry. While a 357, SR44, and LR44 are physically interchangeable, their internal workings are vastly different. The 357 is specifically a silver oxide battery, making the SR44 its true chemical and performance counterpart. The LR44, while it fits, is a different class of power source entirely.
Difference 1: The Core Chemistry — Silver Oxide (SR44) vs. Alkaline (LR44)
At the heart of any battery lies its chemistry, the engine that dictates its behavior, performance, and ideal use cases. For the 357 battery equivalent, the primary distinction is between silver oxide (the chemistry of the 357 and SR44) and alkaline (the chemistry of the LR44). These two systems produce electricity through different electrochemical reactions, leading to profoundly different outcomes for your devices. Understanding this chemical foundation is the first step toward making an intelligent choice. It is not merely an academic exercise; it is a practical necessity for anyone who values the proper functioning of their electronics.
The Science of Silver Oxide (SR44/357)
A silver oxide battery operates using a zinc anode (the negative terminal) and a silver oxide cathode (the positive terminal), with an alkaline electrolyte, typically potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide, acting as the medium for ion flow. The overall chemical reaction is:
Zn + Ag₂O → ZnO + 2Ag
During discharge, the zinc is oxidized, and the silver oxide is reduced to elemental silver. A key feature of this reaction is that the electrolyte is not consumed. This is a critical point. Because the chemical composition of the electrolyte remains largely unchanged during discharge, the internal resistance of the battery stays very low and consistent. The result is an exceptionally stable, or "flat," voltage output.
Imagine a marathon runner who maintains a perfectly steady pace for the entire race, only stopping abruptly at the finish line. That is the performance profile of a silver oxide battery. It delivers a consistent 1.55 volts for over 90% of its discharge cycle, then experiences a rapid voltage drop when it is nearly depleted.
The Workings of an Alkaline (LR44/AG13) Cell
The LR44, the alkaline counterpart, uses a similar zinc anode but employs a manganese dioxide cathode. Its chemical reaction is more complex:
Zn + 2MnO₂ → ZnO + Mn₂O₃
In this process, the composition of the materials changes more dynamically as the battery discharges. This leads to a gradual increase in the battery's internal resistance over its lifetime. The consequence of this rising internal resistance is a voltage output that is not flat but rather slopes downward.
Picture a sprinter who bursts out of the blocks with great energy but whose speed steadily decreases over the course of the race. An alkaline LR44 battery starts strong, with a voltage around 1.5 volts, but its voltage continuously declines as it is used. Toward the end of its life, its voltage may be as low as 0.9 volts, a level at which many electronic devices can no longer function correctly.
| Feature | 357 / SR44 (Silver Oxide) | LR44 / AG13 (Alkaline) |
|---|---|---|
| Chemistry | Silver(I) Oxide (Ag₂O) | Manganese Dioxide (MnO₂) |
| Nominal Voltage | 1.55 Volts | 1.5 Volts |
| Discharge Curve | Very Flat (Stable Voltage) | Sloping (Voltage Declines) |
| Typical Capacity | ~150-200 mAh | ~110-130 mAh |
| Relative Cost | Higher | Lower |
| Shelf Life | 5-10+ Years | 2-5 Years |
| Best For | Watches, Medical Devices, Calculators | Toys, LED Keychains, Non-critical Devices |
How Chemistry Dictates Performance
The fundamental difference in these chemical systems directly translates to observable performance characteristics. The stable voltage of the silver oxide 357/SR44 is a direct result of its efficient and consistent electrochemical reaction. The declining voltage of the alkaline LR44 is an inherent trait of its manganese dioxide chemistry. This is not a matter of quality or defect; it is a simple consequence of physics. A device designed around the expectation of a steady 1.55V may malfunction when fed a voltage that slowly sags over time. This is why the choice between a silver oxide 357 battery equivalent and an alkaline one is not trivial—it is a decision that has a direct impact on the function and reliability of your electronics.
Difference 2: Voltage Discharge Profile — The Key to Precision
The concept of a battery's voltage discharge profile is perhaps the most critical technical specification for a user to grasp, yet it is often the most overlooked. It is a graphical representation of the battery's voltage output over its lifespan of use. While both a silver oxide SR44 and an alkaline LR44 may start at a similar voltage, their journeys from full charge to depletion are radically different. This journey, the discharge profile, determines whether a battery is suitable for a simple toy or a life-sustaining medical device. It is the electro-chemical narrative of the battery's life, and understanding its plot is essential for any discerning user.
The Flat and Stable Curve of Silver Oxide
As established, the silver oxide chemistry of a 357 or SR44 battery results in a remarkably flat discharge curve. When you power a device with a fresh silver oxide cell, it provides a steady 1.55 volts. As you use the device, the battery continues to provide that same 1.55 volts. It does so for the vast majority of its useful life. Only when it is almost completely exhausted does the voltage take a sharp and sudden dive.
Why is this so important? Many electronic devices are designed with a specific operating voltage in mind. Think of an analog quartz watch. The quartz crystal oscillates at a precise frequency to keep time accurately, and the circuitry driving it is calibrated for a consistent voltage. If the voltage were to drop, the frequency of the crystal's oscillation might change, causing the watch to run slow. Similarly, a blood glucose meter must perform a precise electrochemical analysis. A fluctuating voltage supply could introduce errors into its calculation, yielding an incorrect and potentially dangerous reading. The flat discharge curve of a silver oxide battery acts as a form of self-regulation, ensuring these devices perform as their designers intended, from the first day of use to the last.
The Sloping Decline of Alkaline
In stark contrast, the alkaline LR44 exhibits a sloping discharge curve. A new LR44 cell delivers approximately 1.5 volts, but this voltage begins to drop almost immediately upon use. The decline is gradual but continuous. Halfway through its life, the battery might be providing only 1.2 volts. Near the end, it could be less than 1.0 volt.
For some applications, this is perfectly acceptable. An LED keychain light will simply grow dimmer as the battery drains. A musical greeting card will play its tune a bit slower or more quietly. These are non-critical applications where a gradual decline in performance is a reasonable trade-off for a lower upfront cost. However, for the precision devices mentioned earlier, a sloping voltage is problematic. A calculator's display might fade, becoming difficult to read. A digital caliper might lose its calibration. The device may still "work," but its performance becomes compromised long before the battery is fully depleted. This is why using an LR44 as a 357 battery equivalent can lead to frustrating and unreliable device behavior.
Visualizing the Difference: A Discharge Graph Explained
If we were to plot the voltage of these two batteries against time on a graph, the story would be unmistakable.
- The SR44 (Silver Oxide) line would look like a high plateau. It would start at 1.55V and run almost perfectly horizontal for most of the graph's width, then fall off a cliff at the very end.
- The LR44 (Alkaline) line would resemble a ski slope. It would start at 1.5V and immediately begin a gentle but steady descent, crossing the 1.2V and 1.0V lines before eventually tapering off at the bottom.
This visual metaphor is powerful. When you need to build on a stable foundation, you choose the plateau. When you can tolerate a gentle slide, the slope might suffice. The choice of a 357 battery equivalent, therefore, is a choice between these two fundamentally different performance landscapes.
Difference 3: Capacity and Longevity — How Long Will It Last?
Beyond the immediate performance characteristic of voltage, the practical considerations of capacity and longevity are of great concern to any user. How much energy does the battery hold? How long can I expect it to power my device? And how long can it sit in a drawer before it loses its charge? These questions revolve around the concepts of capacity, measured in milliampere-hours, and self-discharge. Here again, the superior chemistry of silver oxide gives the 357/SR44 a distinct advantage over its alkaline LR44 counterpart.
Ampere-Hours (mAh) Explained
The capacity of a battery is a measure of the total amount of electrical charge it can store and deliver. It is typically expressed in ampere-hours (Ah) or, for small batteries, milliampere-hours (mAh). One milliampere-hour is the amount of energy required to supply a current of one milliampere for one hour. For example, a battery with a capacity of 150 mAh could theoretically power a device drawing 1 mA for 150 hours, or a device drawing 10 mA for 15 hours. It is a simple but useful metric for comparing the energy reserves of different batteries. Think of it as the size of the fuel tank; a larger mAh rating means a larger tank and, all else being equal, a longer runtime (Battery University, 2021).
Comparing the Capacity of SR44 and LR44
When comparing batteries of the exact same physical size, the electrochemical density of the chemistry inside becomes the deciding factor for capacity. Silver oxide is a more energy-dense chemistry than alkaline manganese dioxide. As a result, a silver oxide SR44/357 battery will consistently have a higher capacity than an alkaline LR44.
- SR44 (Silver Oxide): A typical SR44 has a capacity in the range of 150 to 200 mAh.
- LR44 (Alkaline): A typical LR44 has a capacity in the range of 110 to 130 mAh.
This means that even without considering the voltage profile, a silver oxide battery contains roughly 30-50% more energy than an alkaline one of the same size. For a low-drain device like a watch, this difference can translate to an extra year or more of operational life. For a device used more frequently, like a calculator or a digital thermometer, it means significantly more uses before a replacement is needed.
| Device Type | Recommended Battery | Justification |
|---|---|---|
| High-End Analog/Digital Watch | SR44 / 357 (Recommended) | Requires stable voltage for accurate timekeeping. Higher capacity provides longer life between costly replacements. |
| Medical Meter (e.g., Glucometer) | SR44 / 357 (Strongly Recommended) | Accuracy is paramount. A sloping voltage from an LR44 could cause incorrect readings, which is a health risk. |
| Professional Digital Caliper | SR44 / 357 (Recommended) | Precision measurement depends on stable electronics. The flat discharge curve ensures consistent, reliable readings. |
| Scientific/Graphing Calculator | SR44 / 357 (Acceptable/Recommended) | Benefits from longer life and stable power for the display and processor, especially during complex calculations. |
| LED Keychain or Small Toy | LR44 / AG13 (Recommended) | Low-cost, non-critical application. A gradual dimming of the light or slowing of function is acceptable. |
| Musical Greeting Card | LR44 / AG13 (Recommended) | The cheapest option for a single-use, non-critical device. Performance decline is not a significant concern. |
The Impact of Self-Discharge and Shelf Life
Longevity is not just about runtime; it is also about shelf life. All batteries slowly lose their charge over time, even when not in use. This phenomenon is called self-discharge. The rate of self-discharge is another area where silver oxide chemistry excels.
- Silver Oxide (SR44/357): These batteries have a very low self-discharge rate, often losing as little as 5-10% of their capacity per year at room temperature. This gives them an exceptional shelf life, often exceeding 5 and sometimes reaching up to 10 years. You can buy them and store them with confidence, knowing they will be ready when you need them.
- Alkaline (LR44): Alkaline batteries have a higher self-discharge rate, which can be 10-20% per year or more. Their practical shelf life is typically in the range of 2 to 5 years. A bulk pack of LR44s bought in 2026 might be significantly depleted by 2029.
This difference is important for both consumers and professionals. For someone who keeps spare batteries for their watch or hearing aid, a long shelf life is essential. For a jeweler or watch repair professional, using a battery with a long shelf life ensures their customers receive a fresh, reliable power source. The low self-discharge of the silver oxide 357 battery equivalent makes it the superior choice for long-term storage and reliability.
Difference 4: Cost and Accessibility — Balancing Budget with Performance
The discussion of chemistry and performance inevitably leads to the practical matter of price. In an ideal world, we would always choose the battery with the best performance characteristics. In the real world, however, cost is a significant factor in any purchasing decision. The economic disparity between silver oxide and alkaline cells is substantial and is directly tied to the raw materials used in their construction. This creates a clear trade-off: superior performance at a higher price versus adequate performance at a budget-friendly cost.
The Price Point of Silver Oxide
The name "silver oxide" tells you much of what you need to know about its cost. Silver is a precious metal, and its market price directly influences the manufacturing cost of SR44 and 357 batteries. Consequently, these cells are significantly more expensive than their alkaline counterparts. A single silver oxide cell can cost several times more than a single alkaline cell of the same size. This higher upfront cost can be a deterrent, especially for users who need to purchase batteries in quantity or for devices that are not considered high-value.
Alkaline's Budget-Friendly Nature
Alkaline LR44 batteries, on the other hand, are made from manganese dioxide and zinc, both of which are common and inexpensive materials. This allows manufacturers to produce them at a very low cost. They are often sold in multi-packs or "cards" of 10 or 20 for a price that might only buy you one or two silver oxide cells. Their wide availability in supermarkets, drugstores, and online makes them an easily accessible and economical choice for many everyday applications. For powering a child's toy or a novelty keychain, the LR44 is often the most logical and financially sensible option.
Calculating the Total Cost of Ownership
A simple comparison of sticker prices can be misleading. A more sophisticated approach is to consider the total cost of ownership over the lifespan of the device. While a silver oxide 357 battery costs more initially, its higher capacity and longer lifespan can make it more economical in the long run for certain devices.
Let's consider a practical thought experiment. Suppose you have a watch that requires a battery replacement every 3 years with a silver oxide cell that costs $5. Over a 9-year period, your total battery cost would be $15 (three batteries). Now, suppose you use a cheaper alkaline cell that costs $1 but only lasts 1.5 years due to its lower capacity and less stable voltage. Over that same 9-year period, you would need six batteries, costing you $6. While the alkaline option is still cheaper in this scenario, you must also factor in the inconvenience of more frequent replacements. If you have to pay a jeweler to replace the battery each time, the labor costs could easily make the silver oxide cell the more economical choice.
For critical devices, the calculation shifts from cost to value. The value of an accurate reading from a medical device or the value of a reliable timepiece far outweighs the small savings offered by an alkaline battery. In these cases, the higher upfront cost of a silver oxide cell is an investment in reliability and peace of mind. The choice of a 357 battery equivalent is not just about dollars and cents; it is about matching the economic value of the battery to the functional value of the device it powers.
Difference 5: Choosing the Right 357 Battery Equivalent for Your Device
We have now established the fundamental differences in chemistry, voltage stability, capacity, and cost between the silver oxide 357/SR44 and the alkaline LR44. The final step is to synthesize this knowledge into a practical framework for decision-making. The correct choice of a 357 battery equivalent is not universal; it is contingent upon the specific device you intend to power. By categorizing devices based on their sensitivity to voltage and the criticality of their function, we can create clear guidelines for selecting the appropriate battery.
When to Insist on Silver Oxide (SR44/357)
The rule of thumb is straightforward: if the device's accuracy, reliability, or function depends on a stable voltage, you must use a silver oxide battery. Using a lesser alkaline cell in these applications is a false economy that risks poor performance or even malfunction. The flat discharge profile of the SR44/357 is not a luxury; it is a design requirement for these electronics.
Choose silver oxide for:
- Timepieces: All quality analog and digital watches. The precision of the timekeeping mechanism is calibrated for 1.55V.
- Medical Equipment: Hearing aids, digital thermometers, heart-rate monitors, and especially blood glucose meters. Accurate medical data is non-negotiable.
- Professional Instruments: Digital calipers, micrometers, and other precision measurement tools used in engineering, science, or fine crafts.
- High-Value Electronics: Devices where the cost of the battery is trivial compared to the cost of the device itself, or where a failure would be more than a minor inconvenience. This includes some camera light meters and backup memory functions.
In these situations, the SR44 is the only true 357 battery equivalent. The initial savings from an LR44 are not worth the potential for inaccurate performance or the frustration of premature failure.
When Alkaline (LR44) is a Perfectly Fine Choice
While silver oxide is the superior chemistry, there are many applications where its premium performance is simply unnecessary. For inexpensive, low-drain, or non-critical devices, the alkaline LR44 is an entirely appropriate and sensible choice. Its sloping voltage curve and lower capacity are acceptable trade-offs for its low cost and wide availability.
Choose alkaline for:
- Small Toys and Novelties: Items where a gradual decline in performance (e.g., a dimmer light, slower motion) is not a problem.
- LED Pointers and Keychains: These are often high-drain but intermittent-use devices. While a silver oxide cell would last longer, the low cost of an LR44 makes it a popular choice.
- Basic Calculators: Simple, four-function calculators are generally tolerant of a declining voltage, although the display may become faint over time.
- Single-Use or Disposable Items: Devices like musical greeting cards are designed to be used for a short period and then discarded, making the cheapest power source the most logical one.
In these scenarios, using a more expensive silver oxide battery would be overkill. The LR44 provides adequate power for the intended function at a fraction of the cost.
A Note on High-Drain vs. Low-Drain Devices
It is also worth noting that silver oxide chemistry generally handles higher current demands better than alkaline chemistry. A device with a motor, a bright light, or an audible alarm places a higher drain on the battery. Under these high-drain conditions, the voltage of an alkaline battery will sag more significantly, and its effective capacity will be reduced. A silver oxide battery, with its lower internal resistance, can sustain its voltage better under load. Therefore, even for some toys or devices with features like backlights, a silver oxide SR44 might provide noticeably better performance and longer life than an LR44, which might justify its higher cost for some users (Power Tool Institute, 2024). The final decision rests on a thoughtful evaluation of the device's function, the user's performance expectations, and their budget.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Can I use an LR44 instead of a 357 battery? Physically, yes. The LR44 has the same dimensions (11.6mm x 5.4mm) and will fit in a device designed for a 357 battery. However, they are not chemically identical. The 357 is a silver oxide battery with a stable 1.55V output, while the LR44 is an alkaline battery whose voltage drops steadily from 1.5V. For non-critical devices like toys, an LR44 is a cheap substitute. For precision devices like watches or medical meters, using an LR44 can cause poor performance and inaccurate readings.
2. Is SR44 the same as 357? Yes, for all practical purposes, the SR44 and 357 are the same battery. Both are model numbers for a silver oxide button cell with dimensions of 11.6mm x 5.4mm and a nominal voltage of 1.55V. "SR44" is the IEC designation, while "357" is a common manufacturer model number (e.g., Energizer 357). They are directly interchangeable.
3. Will using an LR44 damage my watch? It is unlikely to cause permanent physical damage. However, it will very likely cause your watch to perform poorly. Because the LR44's voltage declines over its life, your watch will probably start to lose time as the battery drains. You will also need to replace it more frequently than a proper silver oxide 357 or SR44 battery. For any quality timepiece, it is strongly recommended to use the correct silver oxide battery to ensure accuracy.
4. What do the letters in SR44 and LR44 mean? The letters are part of the IEC naming standard and denote the battery's chemistry. The 'S' in SR44 stands for Silver Oxide. The 'L' in LR44 stands for Alkaline (a specific type of electrochemical cell). The 'R' in both stands for the battery's Round (cylindrical or button) shape. The number '44' is a size code.
5. How can I safely dispose of old 357 or LR44 batteries? Button cell batteries should not be thrown in the regular trash, as they can contain heavy metals and other materials that are harmful to the environment. Many communities have household hazardous waste (HHW) collection sites or special recycling programs for batteries. Additionally, many electronics stores or jewelers that sell these batteries will accept old ones for recycling. It is always best to check with your local municipality for their specific guidelines on battery disposal.
6. What is the shelf life of a 357 battery equivalent? Shelf life depends on the chemistry. A silver oxide 357/SR44 battery has a very low self-discharge rate and can retain its charge for 5 to 10 years when stored at room temperature. An alkaline LR44 has a higher self-discharge rate, giving it a shorter shelf life of approximately 2 to 5 years.
Conclusion
The quest for a 357 battery equivalent reveals a crucial lesson in the world of miniature electronics: physical compatibility does not guarantee functional equivalence. While the alkaline LR44 shares the same dimensions as the silver oxide 357/SR44, its internal chemistry renders it a fundamentally different power source. The choice between them is a deliberate one, guided by the needs of the device. For applications demanding unwavering precision and reliability—such as timepieces, medical instruments, and professional tools—the stable voltage and higher capacity of the silver oxide cell are indispensable. Its higher cost is an investment in accuracy and longevity. Conversely, for non-critical, low-cost devices where a gradual decline in performance is acceptable, the economical and widely available alkaline cell is a perfectly rational choice. Armed with an understanding of voltage curves, capacity, and chemistry, you are now equipped to look beyond the confusing model numbers and select the correct power source, ensuring your devices function exactly as they were designed to.
References
- Battery University. (2021, October 21). BU-105: Battery definitions and what they mean. https://batteryuniversity.com/article/bu-105-battery-definitions-and-what-they-mean
- BatteryStuff.com. (n.d.). 5 battery types explained - Flooded, sealed, AGM, gel, & lithium. Retrieved January 1, 2026, from https://www.batterystuff.com/kb/articles/5-battery-types-explained-sealed-agm-gel.html
- Manly Battery. (2025, October 23). 2025 how to choose a deep cycle battery.
- Power Tool Institute. (2024, April). General lithium ion battery safety.